Subject And Predicate Worksheets With Answers

Subject and Predicate Worksheets with Answers: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding the subject and predicate is fundamental to mastering grammar. These core components form the foundation of every sentence, and a solid grasp of them unlocks a deeper comprehension of sentence structure and effective writing. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed explanation of subjects and predicates, followed by a range of worksheets with answers, suitable for various learning levels. We'll explore different sentence types, identifying subjects and predicates within various contexts, and provide ample practice opportunities to solidify your understanding.

What is a Subject?

The subject of a sentence is the noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb or is described by the verb. It's the "who" or "what" of the sentence. Think of it as the main character or topic of the sentence.

Examples:

The cat sat on the mat. (Cat is the subject)
She laughed heartily. (She is the subject)
The tall oak tree swayed in the wind. (Tall oak tree is the subject)

Identifying Simple Subjects

The simple subject is the main noun or pronoun without any modifiers. Let's break down the examples above:

Cat sat on the mat. (Cat is the simple subject)
She laughed heartily. (She is the simple subject)
Tree swayed in the wind. (Tree is the simple subject)

Compound Subjects

A compound subject consists of two or more nouns or pronouns joined by a conjunction (like "and," "or," "nor") that share the same verb.

Examples:

John and Mary went to the park. (John and Mary are the compound subject)
The dog or the cat will win the prize. (Dog or cat is the compound subject)

What is a Predicate?

The predicate is the part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or is. It contains the verb and all the words that describe or modify the verb. It completes the thought started by the subject.

Examples:

The cat sat on the mat. (Sat on the mat is the predicate)
She laughed heartily. (Laughed heartily is the predicate)
The tall oak tree swayed in the wind. (Swayed in the wind is the predicate)

Identifying Simple Predicates

The simple predicate is the main verb or verb phrase without any modifiers. Looking back at our examples:

The cat sat. (Sat is the simple predicate)
She laughed. (Laughed is the simple predicate)
The tall oak tree swayed. (Swayed is the simple predicate)

Compound Predicates

A compound predicate consists of two or more verbs or verb phrases that share the same subject.

Examples:

The bird sang and flew away. (Sang and flew are the compound predicate)
He ran and jumped over the fence. (Ran and jumped are the compound predicate)

Worksheet 1: Identifying Subjects and Predicates (Simple Sentences)

Instructions: Underline the subject once and the predicate twice.

The sun shines brightly.
Birds sing sweetly.
The old house stood empty.
The playful puppy chased its tail.
The delicious cake disappeared quickly.
The river flows swiftly.
The tired student slept soundly.
The magnificent eagle soared high above.
The friendly dog barked happily.
My new shoes look fantastic.

Answers:

The sun shines brightly.
Birds sing sweetly.
The old house stood empty.
The playful puppy chased its tail.
The delicious cake disappeared quickly.
The river flows swiftly.
The tired student slept soundly.
The magnificent eagle soared high above.
The friendly dog barked happily.
My new shoes look fantastic.

Worksheet 2: Identifying Compound Subjects and Predicates

Instructions: Underline the compound subject once and the compound predicate twice. If a sentence only has a compound subject or a compound predicate, only underline the relevant part.

Cats and dogs make wonderful pets.
The rain fell and the wind howled.
The teacher smiled and nodded her head.
Apples and oranges are my favorite fruits.
Sarah and Tom laughed and danced at the party.
The boy ran and jumped.
My brother and sister sing and play the piano.
The sun and the moon provide light.
The birds sang and chirped merrily.
The students studied and prepared diligently for the exam.

Answers:

Cats and dogs make wonderful pets.
The rain fell and the wind howled.
The teacher smiled and nodded her head.
Apples and oranges are my favorite fruits.
Sarah and Tom laughed and danced at the party.
The boy ran and jumped.
My brother and sister sing and play the piano.
The sun and the moon provide light.
The birds sang and chirped merrily.
The students studied and prepared diligently for the exam.

Worksheet 3: Identifying Subjects and Predicates in Complex Sentences

Instructions: Underline the subject once and the predicate twice. Remember that complex sentences contain at least one independent clause and one dependent clause.

Because it was raining, the game was cancelled.
Although she was tired, she finished her work.
After the storm passed, the sun shone brightly.
Since he was late, he missed the bus.
While they were singing, the audience applauded.
If you study hard, you will succeed.
Before she left, she locked the door.
As the day ended, the stars appeared.
Unless you try, you will not know.
Because the dog barked loudly, the thief ran away.

Answers:

The game was cancelled because it was raining.
She finished her work although she was tired.
The sun shone brightly after the storm passed.
He missed the bus since he was late.
The audience applauded while they were singing.
You will succeed if you study hard.
She locked the door before she left.
The stars appeared as the day ended.
You will not know unless you try.
The thief ran away because the dog barked loudly.

Worksheet 4: Challenging Sentences – Subject and Predicate Identification

Instructions: Identify the subject and predicate in the following sentences. Some sentences might be more complex, requiring careful analysis.

The rapidly approaching storm brought heavy rain and strong winds.
Despite the initial challenges, the team persevered and achieved success.
Across the vast ocean, a lone sailboat navigated the choppy waves.
With great enthusiasm, the children decorated the Christmas tree with colorful ornaments.
Hidden deep within the forest, a wise old owl observed the nocturnal creatures.
Through diligent practice and unwavering dedication, she mastered the difficult piano piece.
The shimmering moonlight reflected beautifully on the calm surface of the lake.
After a long and tiring journey, the weary travelers finally reached their destination.
In the heart of the bustling city, a quiet sanctuary offered moments of peace and tranquility.
Despite the pouring rain and the muddy trails, the hikers continued their adventurous trek.

Answers:

Subject: The storm; Predicate: brought heavy rain and strong winds.
Subject: The team; Predicate: persevered and achieved success despite the initial challenges.
Subject: A lone sailboat; Predicate: navigated the choppy waves across the vast ocean.
Subject: The children; Predicate: decorated the Christmas tree with colorful ornaments with great enthusiasm.
Subject: A wise old owl; Predicate: observed the nocturnal creatures hidden deep within the forest.
Subject: She; Predicate: mastered the difficult piano piece through diligent practice and unwavering dedication.
Subject: The shimmering moonlight; Predicate: reflected beautifully on the calm surface of the lake.
Subject: The weary travelers; Predicate: finally reached their destination after a long and tiring journey.
Subject: A quiet sanctuary; Predicate: offered moments of peace and tranquility in the heart of the bustling city.
Subject: The hikers; Predicate: continued their adventurous trek despite the pouring rain and the muddy trails.

These worksheets provide a comprehensive approach to understanding and identifying subjects and predicates. Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering grammar. By regularly completing these exercises and exploring more complex sentence structures, you will develop a strong foundational understanding of sentence construction. This, in turn, will significantly improve your writing skills and overall grammatical proficiency. Keep practicing, and you'll become a grammar expert in no time!

Subject And Predicate Worksheets With Answers

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